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TRAFFIC & DRIVING / NSWCharge explainers
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Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 52A(4)

Get advice first

  • Hanna Legal — for advice about your matter, call (02) 9268 0444.
  • Aboriginal Legal Service — Custody Notification Service 1800 765 767.

For advice about your matter, speak to Hanna Legal on (02) 9268 0444.

General information, not legal advice

This page is sourced to the Act and section shown below and has been reviewed by Hanna Legal. It explains the law in general terms and does not tell you what to do in your own matter, and it does not create a lawyer–client relationship. Always confirm the current law and speak to Hanna Legal about your situation.

What it is, in plain English

Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm where a circumstance of aggravation applied — a high-range alcohol reading (0.15 or more), driving more than 45 km/h over the limit, driving to escape police, or driving while very substantially impaired by a drug.

What the police must prove (the elements)

For a person to be found guilty, the prosecution must prove each of these beyond reasonable doubt. If even one cannot be proved, the charge should fail.

  1. All the elements of dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm are made out: you drove a vehicle that was involved in an impact occasioning grievous bodily harm to another person, and at the time you were under the influence of alcohol or a drug, or driving at a speed or in a manner dangerous to others (an objective test)
  2. At the time of the impact there was also a circumstance of aggravation: (a) a high-range concentration of alcohol (0.15 or more) was present in your breath or blood; OR (b) you were driving more than 45 km/h over the speed limit; OR (c) you were driving to escape pursuit by a police officer; OR (d) your ability to drive was very substantially impaired by a drug (other than alcohol) or a combination of drugs

Which court & maximum penalty

This is a Table 1 indictable offence. It is dealt with in the NSW Local Court unless you, or the prosecution, choose (elect) to have it heard in the District Court. Because of how serious it is, it should be run with a lawyer.

Maximum penalty: 11 years imprisonment

Time limits

There is no general 6-month time limit for an indictable offence like this one — it can be commenced later. This is a guide only; for advice about your matter, speak to Hanna Legal.

Read the law

Find s 52A(4) on NSW legislation (official)

Opens the official NSW legislation website. Court Pilot's summary is a guide only — confirm against the in-force text.

Source: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 52A(4). Current as at July 2026 — confirm against the in-force legislation. Reviewed by Hanna Legal. This is general information, not legal advice.

Court Pilot · NSW general information, not legal advice. Always confirm the current law and speak to Hanna Legal on (02) 9268 0444 about your own situation.

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