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Special range PCA

Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW) s 110(2)

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  • Hanna Legal — for advice about your matter, call (02) 9268 0444.
  • Aboriginal Legal Service — Custody Notification Service 1800 765 767.

For advice about your matter, speak to Hanna Legal on (02) 9268 0444.

General information, not legal advice

This page is sourced to the Act and section shown below and has been reviewed by Hanna Legal. It explains the law in general terms and does not tell you what to do in your own matter, and it does not create a lawyer–client relationship. Always confirm the current law and speak to Hanna Legal about your situation.

What it is, in plain English

A special category driver or supervisor drives a motor vehicle (or occupies the driving seat and attempts to put it in motion), or supervises a learner driver, with the special range concentration of alcohol present in their breath or blood.

What the police must prove (the elements)

For a person to be found guilty, the prosecution must prove each of these beyond reasonable doubt. If even one cannot be proved, the charge should fail.

  1. You were a special category driver or special category supervisor
  2. You drove a motor vehicle, or occupied the driving seat of a motor vehicle and attempted to put the motor vehicle in motion (as a special category driver), OR occupied the seat next to a learner driver while supervising them (as a special category supervisor)
  3. The special range prescribed concentration of alcohol (0.02 to less than 0.05) was present in your breath or blood

Which court & maximum penalty

This is a summary offence — it is finalised in the NSW Local Court by a judge. There is no committal, no jury and no election to the District Court.

Maximum penalty: First offence: 20 penalty units ($2,200), no imprisonment. Second or subsequent: 30 penalty units ($3,300), no imprisonment. Automatic disqualification 6 months (minimum 3 months) first offence; 12 months (minimum 6 months) second or subsequent (s 205). No alcohol interlock for a first offence; a mandatory alcohol interlock order applies to a second or subsequent offence. A first novice-, special- or low-range offence is often dealt with by a penalty notice and a 3-month suspension instead of court, unless you elect to go to court.

Time limits

Summary offences in NSW must generally be started (a court attendance notice issued) within 6 months of the alleged offence, unless the relevant law sets a different period (Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW) s 179). Some offences have their own time limit, so this is a guide only.

Read the law

Find s 110(2) on NSW legislation (official)

Opens the official NSW legislation website. Court Pilot's summary is a guide only — confirm against the in-force text.

Source: Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW) s 110(2). Current as at July 2026 — confirm against the in-force legislation. Reviewed by Hanna Legal. This is general information, not legal advice.

Court Pilot · NSW general information, not legal advice. Always confirm the current law and speak to Hanna Legal on (02) 9268 0444 about your own situation.

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